Ovulation Induction
Enhancing Fertility for Those with Irregular Ovulation
Ovulation induction is a fertility treatment that stimulates the ovaries to release eggs, increasing the chances of conception for individuals experiencing ovulatory dysfunction. This treatment is particularly beneficial for those who ovulate irregularly or not at all, addressing a common cause of infertility.
Request an AppointmentWhat is ovulation induction?
Ovulation induction uses medications to encourage the ovaries to produce and release a single, mature egg during a menstrual cycle. It is primarily used for individuals with irregular or absent ovulation (anovulation), a common barrier to natural conception. By regulating ovulation, this treatment increases the likelihood of fertilization through timed intercourse or intrauterine insemination (IUI).
What is superovulation?
Superovulation, also known as controlled ovarian hyperstimulation, involves using fertility medications to stimulate the development and release of multiple eggs in a single cycle. This approach is often recommended for individuals with unexplained infertility or mild male factor infertility, as it increases the number of eggs available for fertilization. Superovulation is typically combined with IUI to enhance success rates.
Key differences between ovulation induction and superovulation
Purpose:
- Ovulation Induction: Stimulates the release of a single egg for individuals who do not ovulate regularly.
- Superovulation: Encourages the release of multiple eggs to improve conception chances, even in those who already ovulate.
Candidates:
- Superovulation: Recommended for individuals with unexplained infertility, mild endometriosis, or mild male factor infertility.
- Ovulation Induction: Ideal for individuals with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or other hormonal imbalances leading to anovulation.
The ovulation induction process
- Initial Assessment: Comprehensive fertility evaluation, including medical history review, physical examination, and diagnostic testing.
- Medication Administration: Depending on the underlying cause of infertility, medications may include:
- Clomiphene Citrate (Clomid): An oral medication that stimulates ovulation by blocking estrogen receptors, increasing follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) production.
- Letrozole (Femara): An aromatase inhibitor that lowers estrogen levels, prompting the body to produce more FSH and trigger ovulation.
- Gonadotropins: Injectable hormones containing FSH and luteinizing hormone (LH) that directly stimulate the ovaries.
- Monitoring: Regular ultrasounds and blood tests to track follicle growth, hormone levels, and uterine lining thickness, ensuring optimal conditions for ovulation.
- Timed Intercourse or Intrauterine Insemination (IUI): Coordinating sexual activity or performing IUI at the optimal time to maximize conception chances.
Throughout treatment, close monitoring is essential to track progress and adjust medication as needed, optimizing success rates while minimizing risks.
